Old posts for August, 2011

Three Sisters

Tuesday, August 23rd, 2011

It’s fun to choose documents for a display, not least because I often seem to stumble across things I never knew we had. This week I was getting ready for a visiting group from Shanghai and remembered these photographs of Soong May-ling, who hailed from a wealthy Shanghai family. She is pictured here with her husband, the Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, sightseeing during the Cairo Conference in 1943.

Chiang Kai-shek and his wife at the Cairo conference, 1943

Chiang Kai-shek and his wife at the Cairo conference, 1943

Chiang Kai-shek and his wife at the Cairo conference, 1943.

But a little bit of browsing in the catalogues also brought to light letters from her sister, Soong Ching-ling (or Madame Sun Yat-sen), written to Violet Seymour, the wife of Horace Seymour, wartime British Ambassador to China. Written throughout her life, but mainly in her later years 1971-80, the letters are an entertaining mix of news, weather reports, gardening tips, health complaints and gossip. Here are some political comments that caught my eye:

Madame Mao (and one of her biographers)

Describing Madame Mao (and one of her biographers)

The Red Guards
The Red Guards

Pat Nixon in China
Pat Nixon in China

Selecting documents for the exhibition and preparing the captions, gave me the chance to find out more about the Soong sisters and the extraordinary part they played in the history of twentieth century China. Now I’m on the look out for something in our collections about their eldest sibling, Soong Ai-ling, so I can reunite the three sisters in one of our displays.

Sophie Bridges.

The Other Mr Churchill

Monday, August 1st, 2011

Here at the Archives Centre we are probably best known for having the papers of Sir Winston Churchill, but his archive is greatly enriched by being surrounded by the papers of his colleagues, secretaries and various members of his family, which we also hold.

One of the most exciting recent accessions to the Archives Centre has been the papers of Winston’s younger brother, Jack Churchill. Poor Jack has been largely forgotten; many people do not realise that Winston had a brother at all, but Jack, doomed to be the steady, sensible one out of the brilliant Churchill family, had his own part to play in supporting his famous brother, and his archive is a treasure in itself.

Jack and Winston Churchill with Marlborough and Viscount Churchill at army camp, Blenheim, 1911

Jack (seated on right) and Winston Churchill with the Duke of Marlborough and Viscount Churchill at army camp, Blenheim, 1911. Reference: Randolph Churchill Papers, RDCH 9/1/2D pt 4

Jack’s papers were held by his younger son, Peregrine, who hoped to use them to write a new family history, bringing his father back to his rightful place in history. Upon Peregrine’s death in 2002, the biographers Celia and John Lee took on this task. Once they had finished with various sections of the archive, the papers arrived here for safe keeping, in small, tantalising increments over the last six years.

Gradually the extent of the archive became clear: first there came the family letters, including files of personal letters from Jack’s and Winston’s mother, the beautiful, brilliant (and extremely expensive) Lady Randolph Churchill, their father, Lord Randolph Churchill, the short-lived star of the Conservative Party in the 1880s, letters from Winston and a dozen files of Jack’s own family correspondence. Then there was a whole series of photograph albums, two amazing house books kept by Lady Randolph (featured elsewhere on this blog), and finally, arriving this July, a file of extremely touching letters to Jack from his old nurse, Elizabeth Everest, and Lady Randolph’s only known diary, from 1882.

Celia Lee with Lady Randolph's diary

Celia Lee with Lady Randolph’s diary

Find out more about Jack’s papers on the Janus webserver.