Posts Tagged ‘Churchill family’

The Director’s Secret

Monday, April 29th, 2013

The unveiling of the new Churchill £5 note, already being dubbed ‘The Winston’ by some, which was announced at Chartwell on Friday came as a huge personal relief to me. For many months I have been carrying around the secret that this was to happen, being one of a small group who were informed and consulted, and was terrified that I might inadvertently let it slip. Now the news is finally out in the open, and the overriding response from the press seems to have been not why, but why has it taken so long. In fact, as the Governor explained at the opening, this is actually fast going for the Bank, and Churchill is only the second figure from the twentieth century to find his way on to a British note, the first being the composer Elgar.

My reward for keeping my secret was to attend the unveiling ceremony at Chartwell, Churchill’s house in Kent. The Churchill family were there in strength, including Lady Soames, his daughter, who described it as a proud day for her, her family – and the country. The note will not come into circulation until 2016, and security considerations meant that I could not get a prototype for the Archives Centre, but at the lunch afterwards Lady Soames was presented with an image of the design. It depicts the famous Karsh image of Churchill, taken in 1941, alongside images of the Houses of Parliament and the Nobel Medal for Literature, thereby representing Churchill as both a politician and a writer. It also features the quotation from May 1940, “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat”. Perhaps this is the new mission statement for the British economy?

The new Churchill banknote, shown by the Governor of the Bank of England, Lady Soames and Randolph Churchill

Photograph taken by Churchill’s great granddaughter, Mrs Jennie Repard, depicting the Governor of the Bank of England, Lady Soames and Randolph Churchill.

Allen Packwood

Just when you think there cannot possibly be any more new Churchill material out there …

Wednesday, October 31st, 2012

Over the last few years, we have received quite a number of new archives from members of the Churchill family: a box of photographs here, an album there, and even an imposing tin deed box stuffed full to the top with letters and other papers. While this material was still coming in, it was difficult to assign it to any one collection, but now we have (we hope) reached an ending, and these exciting new additions to the Churchill Archives can be made available.

All in all, we have added 35 boxes to our collections: some going into the Broadwater Collection of Churchill family papers, and some going into the papers of Churchill’s son Randolph, as they relate directly to him. There are too many highlights to mention, but some of my particular favourites are: a set of plays by Churchill’s indefatigable mother, Lady Randolph Churchill; a letter from Churchill in 1898 describing the Battle of Omdurman; packets of baby hair, including some very red hair which we think must be from Churchill himself; and a letter from John Churchill, later the Duke of Marlborough, secretly offering his services to William of Orange in 1688, during the Glorious Revolution.

It has been a bit tricky pulling all these new additions together, particularly as quite a lot of material had been temporarily put into our Churchill Additional collection, and had to be taken out again, but with all the new Churchill resources which are now available, it’s well worth it!

Katharine Thomson

New Image of the Month

Wednesday, July 4th, 2012

Hoping that you are not yet tired of pictures of Olympic torches, have a look at this month’s image from the archives, featuring the torch relay from the 1948 Olympics.

New image of the month: Some chicken, some neck!

Monday, April 2nd, 2012

Have a look at this month’s image from the archives, a page from one of Churchill’s great wartime speeches, now on display at the Library of Parliament in Ottawa.

The Other Mr Churchill

Monday, August 1st, 2011

Here at the Archives Centre we are probably best known for having the papers of Sir Winston Churchill, but his archive is greatly enriched by being surrounded by the papers of his colleagues, secretaries and various members of his family, which we also hold.

One of the most exciting recent accessions to the Archives Centre has been the papers of Winston’s younger brother, Jack Churchill. Poor Jack has been largely forgotten; many people do not realise that Winston had a brother at all, but Jack, doomed to be the steady, sensible one out of the brilliant Churchill family, had his own part to play in supporting his famous brother, and his archive is a treasure in itself.

Jack and Winston Churchill with Marlborough and Viscount Churchill at army camp, Blenheim, 1911

Jack (seated on right) and Winston Churchill with the Duke of Marlborough and Viscount Churchill at army camp, Blenheim, 1911. Reference: Randolph Churchill Papers, RDCH 9/1/2D pt 4

Jack’s papers were held by his younger son, Peregrine, who hoped to use them to write a new family history, bringing his father back to his rightful place in history. Upon Peregrine’s death in 2002, the biographers Celia and John Lee took on this task. Once they had finished with various sections of the archive, the papers arrived here for safe keeping, in small, tantalising increments over the last six years.

Gradually the extent of the archive became clear: first there came the family letters, including files of personal letters from Jack’s and Winston’s mother, the beautiful, brilliant (and extremely expensive) Lady Randolph Churchill, their father, Lord Randolph Churchill, the short-lived star of the Conservative Party in the 1880s, letters from Winston and a dozen files of Jack’s own family correspondence. Then there was a whole series of photograph albums, two amazing house books kept by Lady Randolph (featured elsewhere on this blog), and finally, arriving this July, a file of extremely touching letters to Jack from his old nurse, Elizabeth Everest, and Lady Randolph’s only known diary, from 1882.

Celia Lee with Lady Randolph's diary

Celia Lee with Lady Randolph’s diary

Find out more about Jack’s papers on the Janus webserver.

Lady Randolph Churchill’s sumptuous albums

Thursday, June 9th, 2011

I’ve just catalogued two bound volumes which had originally belonged to Sir Winston Churchill’s mother, Lady Randolph Churchill, new arrivals at Churchill Archives Centre. Lady Randolph was a fantastically glamorous and extravagant figure – take a look at her dressed as the Empress Theodora to get a flavour of this – and so I looked forward to getting my hands on these two new albums. This was a woman, after all, who had persuaded people to bankroll several financial disasters which had enabled her to showcase her talents – think of her leather bound magazine the Anglo-Saxon Review – beautiful but eye-poppingly expensive to produce and buy which lasted for 10 issues.

Lady Randolph Churchill as the Empress Theodora, 1897. Reference: Churchill Papers, CHAR 28/114/13.

One of the albums (our reference PCHL 1/8) was chiefly used as a visitors’ book at Salisbury Hall, St Albans, where Lady Randolph lived with her second husband George Cornwallis West (born in 1874, the same year as her eldest son). It includes photos of guests in the grounds and signatures recording those who stayed there.

Lady Randolph's visitors book. Reference: Peregrine Churchill Papers, PCHL 1/8.

The album itself is gorgeous, leather bound with gold tooling. This picture shows Lady Randolph’s book plate in design and final form – how splendid to have a book plate featuring your name set to music!

Lady Randolph's visitors book. Reference: Peregrine Churchill Papers, PCHL 1/8.

I also discovered that Lady Randolph had used one page of the book to note down inspirational quotations. How then to define the book in the neutral and accurate (dare I say dry?) terms you expect in an archive catalogue? I was keen to understand for what purpose Lady Randolph had had such a beautiful and expensive book made. Our Conservation department know a lot about book binding so I asked Bridget Warrington, our Conservation Assistant, to come and take a look. When we looked at the spine of the book, Bridget explained that the ‘head’ of the volume (see www.uflib.ufl.edu/preserve/binding/glossary.htm) is slightly longer than the ‘tail’ so we were able to infer which part of this book was originally the front (in this case the page which was used to note down quotations).

You can find the catalogue to these items at the Janus webserver and much more about Lady Randolph in the Churchill Papers.

Natalie Adams

Mysteries of Churchill’s record collection

Wednesday, April 13th, 2011

Archives are not just about paper, and for me recently, they’ve been all about records. By records, I mean audio recordings popularly known as “gramophone records”, “78s” or even “vinyl”.

We have recently catalogued Winston’s record collection – literally, those discs he kept in his wooden cabinet at Chartwell, the family home. And they are not just his favourite musical pieces, though these are interesting in themselves, but quite a large collection of “instantaneous recordings” of his own voice.

Briefly, these type of recordings (also known as lacquer discs or “acetates”) were used quite extensively through the 30s and 40s and into the early 50s as a means of making instant recordings, eventually superseded by tape recordings.

What is exciting about these is that many are likely to be the only copies ever made or certainly now in existence. They are often copies for or from radio broadcasts, or made during some of his less well known speeches.

Image: WCHL 12/24/20, copyright Churchill College.

This one, for example, seems to have been taken during his speech at Biggin Hill Airfield. Belding & Bennett were a commercial recording company (one of many) who would come out with equipment and blank discs to make recordings for people, on site. We have yet to hear what was said here, as the next stage of this project – digitisation – is yet to come.

One or two of the discs had stumped me in terms of identifying whether they were lacquer (or shellac or vinyl). We were fortunate to have Peter Martland, an expert on historic sound recordings, come and look at some of these. He was intrigued by this one in particular (WCHL 12/24/3).

Image: WCHL 12/24/3, copyright Churchill College.

This is an unusual instantaneous recording in that it is not a lacquer disc but something called an “RCA pre-grooved disk” made of some kind of soft plastic which was literally pre-grooved and the undulations representing the sound recordings were embossed by the recording system so that they were added to the grooves. They were introduced in 1930 and phased out by around 1934, so they are quite rare in themselves. The sound quality is not expected to be good …

Lacquer discs are notoriously fragile as the lacquer layer (cellulose nitrate) is soft and deteriorates relatively quickly, ultimately fracturing and flaking away from the core which is usually aluminium. It is timely that we are undertaking this project.

We have already started the conservation of these, which mainly involves the cleaning of the discs using deionised water and a surfactant. More on this later! This is an essential task before allowing a stylus into the soft grooves of these precious discs.

Sarah Lewery, Conservator