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Appeasement timeline

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Introduction | Timeline | A: Churchill, rearmament and appeasement |
B: Appeasement and public opinion



1919-1939

Date

Events

Churchill

1919 Treaty of Versailles

League of Nations established
Churchill visits Peace conference in Paris
1920

Churchill becomes Secretary of State for the Colonies
1921



1922 Chanak Crisis

Fall of Lloyd George coalition
Churchill loses seat at Dundee
1923 Conservative Party General Election poster, 1923 Churchill publishes The World Crisis, his history of the Great War
1924 Conservatives win General Election

Baldwin Prime Minister
Churchill elected MP (Independent) for Epping and appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer
1925 Britain returns to the Gold Standard Churchill as Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1925
1926 General Strike

Souvenir copy of the British Gazette, 1926
Churchill runs anti-strike newspaper the British Gazette during the General Strike
1927



1928



1929 Conservatives lose General Election

Labour Government under Ramsay MacDonald

October: Wall Street Crash
Churchill quarrels with Conservative leaders over tariffs



Loses a fortune in the Wall Street Crash
1930 London Naval Conference, 1930 Churchill bricklaying at Chartwell, c1930-35
1931 Economic crisis

Formation of National Government

Britain abandons Gold Standard
Churchill seriously injured in car accident in New York

Churchill in a wheelchair, 1931
1932 Roosevelt elected US President Churchill's first speech about danger of a new war in Europe

Visits Germany to research his biography of his ancestor, the 18th century Duke of Marlborough
1933 Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany

Oxford Union "King and Country" debate
Churchill speaks against defence cuts and calls for a stronger RAF
1934 "Night of the Long Knives" in Germany.

Baldwin promises parity in air power with Germany
Churchill's first major speech on air defence
1935 Anglo- German Naval Agreement

India Act

Baldwin Prime Minister

General Election - Conservatives win

Italians invade Abyssinia

Peace Ballot
Churchill at the Epping polling booth, 1935

Churchill appointed to Air Defence Research Committee
1936 Abdication Crisis

March: Reoccupation of the Rhineland

July: Spanish Civil War breaks out

November: Rome-Berlin Axis
Churchill supports Edward VIII's right to remain king

Addresses rally at the Albert Hall in support of rearmament and the League of Nations
1937 Neville Chamberlain Prime Minister

1938 February: Eden resigns as Foreign Secretary

March: Anschluss

September: Sudetenland crisis and the Munich Conference

October: Oxford by-election
Churchill on the roof of the Evening Standard building, 1938
Churchill denounces Munich settlement

Attempt to de-select him at Epping
1939 March: Germany occupies Czechoslovakia

May: Pact of Steel between Germany and Italy

August: Nazi-Soviet Pact

September: German invasion of Poland; Britain and France declare war on Germany





September: Churchill appointed First Lord of the Admiralty