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| 1919-1939 | ||
Date |
Events |
Churchill |
| 1919 | Treaty
of Versailles
League of Nations established |
Churchill visits Peace conference in Paris |
| 1920 | Churchill becomes Secretary of State for the Colonies | |
| 1921 | ||
| 1922 | Chanak
Crisis Fall of Lloyd George coalition |
Churchill loses seat at Dundee |
| 1923 |
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Churchill publishes The World Crisis, his history of the Great War |
| 1924 | Conservatives win General Election
Baldwin Prime Minister |
Churchill elected MP (Independent) for Epping and appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer |
| 1925 | Britain returns to the Gold Standard |
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| 1926 | General
Strike
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Churchill runs anti-strike newspaper the British Gazette during the General Strike |
| 1927 | ||
| 1928 | ||
| 1929 | Conservatives lose General Election
Labour Government under Ramsay MacDonald October: Wall Street Crash |
Churchill quarrels with Conservative leaders over tariffs
Loses a fortune in the Wall Street Crash |
| 1930 |
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| 1931 | Economic crisis
Formation of National Government Britain abandons Gold Standard |
Churchill seriously injured in car accident in New York![]() |
| 1932 | Roosevelt elected US President | Churchill's first speech about danger of a new war in Europe
Visits Germany to research his biography of his ancestor, the 18th century Duke of Marlborough |
| 1933 | Hitler
becomes Chancellor of Germany
Oxford Union "King and Country" debate |
Churchill speaks against defence cuts and calls for a stronger RAF |
| 1934 | "Night
of the Long Knives" in Germany.
Baldwin promises parity in air power with Germany |
Churchill's first major speech on air defence |
| 1935 | Anglo-
German Naval Agreement
India Act Baldwin Prime Minister General Election - Conservatives win Italians invade Abyssinia Peace Ballot |
Churchill appointed to Air Defence Research Committee |
| 1936 | Abdication
Crisis
March: Reoccupation of the Rhineland July: Spanish Civil War breaks out November: Rome-Berlin Axis |
Churchill supports Edward VIII's right to remain king
Addresses rally at the Albert Hall in support of rearmament and the League of Nations |
| 1937 | Neville Chamberlain Prime Minister | |
| 1938 | February:
Eden resigns as Foreign Secretary
March: Anschluss September: Sudetenland crisis and the Munich Conference October: Oxford by-election |
Churchill denounces Munich settlement Attempt to de-select him at Epping |
| 1939 | March: Germany occupies Czechoslovakia
May: Pact of Steel between Germany and Italy August: Nazi-Soviet Pact September: German invasion of Poland; Britain and France declare war on Germany |
September: Churchill appointed First Lord of the Admiralty |